Inside the decision
Clinical meaning
The source information had to retain its meaning as it moved between systems.
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I was looking at drug-interaction alerts from a pharmacy. Many required a pharmacist to stop, read and acknowledge them. Duplicate therapy, real interactions and real dosing problems were the reason the system existed. But some apparently ordinary prescriptions produced avoidable messages. I read the records to understand why.
The cause involved how a value was represented and rounded between systems. The arithmetic was technically repeatable but changed the meaning of the source information. That distinction mattered: deleting the alert category could hide useful warnings, while correcting the representation addressed the source of the noise. I investigated the data model because the clinical meaning and the arithmetic had to agree.